Wednesday, January 22, 2025

The poet as a great reader

 William Blake often read books with outrage. The margins of his books are filled with annotations, which are a good introduction to his thought.

Professor Robert F. Gleckner, who edited a selection of Blake’s writings for the Crofts Classics series, made that point by including samples. Among my favorites:

 

• A note in Francis Bacon’s Essays:

 

Self-evident truth is one thing and truth the result of reasoning is another thing.

 

A child who has never heard of a syllogism sees an animal being treated cruelly and knows that’s wrong.

 

• A note in Bishop Richard Watson’s An Apology for the Bible:

 

Every honest man is a prophet; he utters his opinion both of private and public matters thus: if you go on so, the result is so. He never says, such a thing shall happen let you do what you will. A prophet is a seer, not an arbitrary dictator.

 

Blake’s “prophecy” — at least here — is not mystical or magical. It’s the kind of thing we say to each other all the time: “If you don’t give yourself a break from social media … “

 

• A note in Sir Joshua Reynold’s Discourses:

 

Reynolds thinks that man learns all that he knows. I say on the contrary that man brings all that he has or can have into the world with him. Man is born like a garden already planted & sown. This world is too poor to produce one seed.

 

We come into the world not to eat, drink and be merry but to show what we know to be true: to make art. A garden bears fruit. Humans make art.

Iris Murdoch said something about her own beliefs that I think fits Blake:

 

To be a human being is to know more than one can prove, to conceive of a reality which goes beyond the facts.

 

That’s the part of Blake I like and admire.

• Sources and notes: William Blake, Selected Writings, edited by Robert F. Gleckner; New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967, pp. 141, 140, 171. I think Murdoch’s line is from one of her essays in Existentialists and Mystics, but I can’t find it.

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The poet as a great reader

 William Blake often read books with outrage. The margins of his books are filled with annotations, which are a good introduction to his tho...